GMAS 8th Grade ELA Practice Test

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How would you attach textual evidence to a claim in a short constructed response?

Provide a personal opinion with no text support.

Include unrelated information from other subjects.

Copy long passages without explanation.

Quote or paraphrase relevant text, cite the source, and explain how it supports the claim.

When you attach textual evidence to a claim in a short constructed response, you should quote or paraphrase a part of the text that directly relates to your claim, name the source, and explain how that evidence supports what you’re arguing. This shows you can connect specific words or moments from the text to your idea, and it helps readers see why your claim matters.

Davy is the strongest choice because it uses what the text says to back up the point and includes a note about where the evidence comes from and how it supports the claim. For example, if you claim a character is brave, you could quote a line where they face danger and then explain how that line shows bravery and strengthens your argument about their courage.

The other options don’t fit because they don’t connect the claim to the text: a personal opinion without any text support rests on feeling rather than evidence; unrelated information from other subjects doesn’t address the text or the claim; copying long passages without explanation fails to show how the evidence relates to your argument.